The Layer 2 Blind Spot That Most Penetration Tests Never Reach — And What Attackers Do With It
Most penetration testing engagements stop well short of the protocol layer where ARP vulnerabilities live, leaving organizations with a false sense of validated security. Attackers who understand Layer 2 mechanics exploit precisely the gaps that standard pen test methodologies overlook. Security teams that fail to demand protocol-level testing are, in effect, auditing only half of their attack surface.